Amtrak
Amtrak began operating passenger
service across the US in 1971. In the case of New Jersey, it
assumed operations of the Penn-Central routes throughout the
Garden State.
All railroads operating inter-city
passenger service were given the opportunity to join Amtrak. In
New Jersey at that time, the Reading, Jersey Central, Erie-Lackawanna,
Penn Central and Path all provided passenger service. Out of
those, only the Erie-Lackawanna and Penn Central operated long
distance trains. Due to the buy-in costs associated with joining,
the Erie-Lackawanna realized that passenger service on its routes
were numbered and opted out.
Amtrak's original participants were:
- Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe
- Baltimore & Ohio
- Burlington Northern
- Central of Georgia
- Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul &
Pacific
- Chicago & Northwestern
- Delaware & Hudson
- Grand Truck Western
- Gulf, Mobile & Ohio
- Illinois Central
- Louisville & Nashville
- Missouri Pacific
- Norfolk & Western
- Northern Pacific
- Penn Central
- Richmond, Fredricksburg &
Potomac
- Southern Pacific
- Union Pacific
A few railroads continued to operate
passenger service for several more years before joining Amtrak.
The most interesting was the Southern. The Southern viewed its
passenger trains as a great source of pride. The idea of letting
go was tough. But, in 1979 during a change in upper management,
the Southern became the last Class-1 railroad to stop running
passenger service.
In addition to the Southern, the
Chicago, Rock Island & Western; Denver, Rio Grande &
Western; and the Georgia Railroad later joined.
What's left:
Amtrak does not have a major facility
base in New Jersey. It operates trains on the Northeast Corridor
and owns that trackage through New Jersey. In addition, it
operates out of most of the Pennsylvania's old stations along
that route. But, with the exception of Metro Park in Islin, not
much has been added since the Pennsylvania.
For More Information:
The
Official Amtrak Home Page
It's tough to find a good book on
Amtrak. Most books I've seen are more interested in documenting
Amtrak's problems that giving information.
(c) 2000 - Phil Paone