The Rockaway Valley Railroad
The Rockaway Valley Railroad was a
short-line that ran from Whitehouse Station to Morristown. At
Whitehouse Station, it had an interchange with the Central
Railroad of New Jersey. At the northern end, in Morristown it
advertised a connection with the Lackawanna. In reality, it ended
a Speedwell lake and passengers and freight traveled by cart and
carriage to the Lackawanna Morristown station.
Click for a Full Sized map.
The RVRR was built primarily as an
agricultural railroad. It was incorporated on March 28th, 1888.
The area of New Jersey through which it passed was rich in
peaches. The first engine, was acquired from the Pennsylvania Railroad. This old 4-4-0 was named "The
P. W. Melick" after the father of one
of the Directors.
Unfortunately, before the RVRR had even
started to make money, the peaches were infected by blight. This
destroyed the peaches, and the RVRR's future as well.
However, the little railroad continued
to operate. Using hand-me-down equipment and light rails, the
"Rockabye Baby" continued to operate. The interchange
on the southern end provided just enough traffic to provide a
glimmer of hope, but never putting the railroad on sound enough
footing to continue building its planned connection in the north
with the Lackawanna.
It continued to haul farm goods and
minor merchandise and coal traffic. It did actually have one
distinction in this area, it was one of the first railroads to
actually haul Less then Carloads.
The RVRR entered bankruptcy three
times, in 1895, 1906 and 1912. But, each time lasted several
years. The Rockaway Valley ended life as the Pennsylvania &
New Jersey Railroad in 1914.
The P & NJRR struggled to operate
for a few years. The new owners improved the grades, repaired
bridges and bought in new (used) power. In 1917, they too finally
gave in and decided to make a profit: they scrapped the railroad.
By 1918, everything that could be sold, was sold.
Part of the former Right of Way exists
as Patriots Trail in Morris County. I have heard that the
coal dumper in Peapack is standing, although, I have not been
able to find it.
There are several sources of
information on the Rock-a-bye Baby. However, there is only one
definitive history: "The Rock-a-bye Baby", written by
Thomas T. Taber, III.
Rockaway Valley Railroad: 1888-1914
(c) 1999 - Phil Paone